Protecting a sound or melody as a trade mark is challenging—applicants must not only accurately represent their sign in a way that meets the expectations

In a judgment published on November 12, 2014, the Second Panel of the Federal Court of Appeals of the Second Circuit (TRF2) ordered the Brazilian

In a judgment handed down on December 10, 2014, the Fifth Panel of Rio Grande do Sul’s State Court of Appeals found the mark of

In Brazil, paying for AdWords services for internet searching engines such as Google and Bing can amount to trademark infringement and unfair competition. In Twogo